Adjectives and Adverbs
ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS Adjective >>> bir ismi tanımlar >>> a pretty girl Adverb >>> bir fiili tanımlar >>> speak fluently ****Adverb, sıfatın sonuna -ly eki ile oluşur. >>>> serious / seriously Ancak sıfat ve zarf biçimi aynı olanlar vardır >>>> fast hard ****Sonu -ly ile biten her sözcük zarf olmayabilir >>> friendly …. Lovely bunlar sıfattırlar >>>>> an elderly woman ….. a lovely day A D J E C T I V E S 1-1 İsmin önünde yer alır >>>>> He is a good cook This is hard work Those are nice shoes ****Yaygın olarak “be become get “ ile kul “seem appear look feel taste smell sound “ gibi duyu fiilleriyle de sıfat kull. Çünkü bu fiiller bir eylem bildirmezler. Bir nesnenin durumunu ifade etmemizi sağlarlar. BE + ADJ >>> She was rather plump last year, but now she is slim. BECOME + ADJ >>> She got happy when she learnt that she had passed the exam GET became SEEM look APPEAR + ADJ >>> You seem tired. Did you work hard in the Office ? LOOK appear ***seem ve appear’ dan sonra to be + adj de kullanabiliriz look ‘ dan sonra to + inf gelmez ------Don’t try to speak to her. She seems to be angry appear FEEL + ADJ >>> I felt sad when I got the bad news. Do you still feel tired ? ( Are you still tired ? ) TASTE + ADJ >>> The dinner tasted delicious = The dinner was delicious SMELL + ADJ >>> The rooms smells awful = There is an awful smell in the room. SOUND + ADJ : Gördüğümüz bir durumu ifade ederken look-seem-appear kull. Duyduğumuz bir durum için sound kull. ….The music sounds a bit loud. I talked to her on the phone. She sounded ill. ****Look – feel – taste – smell- sound >>> like ile kullanılırsa devamında bir isim gelir. Look like + a noun (resemble) benzemek anlamındadır She looks like her mother. Feel like + a noun gibi hissetmek, gibi durmak She still feels like a chıld. This material feels like wool. Taste like + a noun tadı …….ya benziyor This coffee tastes like hot water. Did you forget to put coffee in it ? Smell like + a noun gibi kokuyor I didn’t like the smell of the perfume. It smelt like soap. Sound like + a noun gibi geliyor We heard a loud noıse. It sounded like a car crash. ****Look- taste- smell eylem bildiriyorsa zarf kullanılır She looked angry >>>She looked at me angrily The soup tasted delicious >>> She tasted the soup suspiciously The flowers smelt wonderful >>> She smelt the flowers happily. ***Turn ve grow dan sonra bir nesnenin durumundaki değişikliği ifade etmek için sıfat kullanılabilir. Her hair has turned grey now. We began to walk home when it grew dark. ***Bu fiiller eylem bildiriyorsa zarf kullanılır. Children grow quickly. The turned round the corner fast. ***Keep ve remain bir nesnenin durumunu ifade ederken sıfatlarla kullanılabilen fiillerdir. Although things were goıng badly, he kept calm. Nothing remain unchanged. 1.2. The Order of the Adjectives En yaygın kullanılan dizim: a. size b. age c. shape d. colour e. material f. origin ex. A small round table a tall thin man an expensive Swiss watch ** beautiful, nice, lovely, fine gibi duygularımızı ifade eden sıfatlar varsa en başta yer alır. ex. a lovely, small, wooden house a nice, old, Turkish song ** pretty, bir başka sıfatın önünde yer alıyorsa ve aralarında virgül yoksa ‘çok, oldukça’ ‘quite, very’
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21-01-07, 21:37
