Trafik ve İlkyardım!!!(İngilizce yardım)

onur_0581991 · 02-04-07, 22:08

Abilerim bnm bu haftasonuna kadar ingilizce dönem ödevi wermem gerek konusu trafik ve ilkyardım en az 3 sayfa olacak yardım edene +rep noulur yardım edin yalvarırım çok acil lasım

~~Liуα~~ · 02-04-07, 23:30

İLK YARDIM ingilizce :

INTRODUCTION It is very hard to predict the time of the accidents, which causes many injuries that threat human life. Cessation of the heart and breathing, extreme bleeding, and shock is the most dangerous situations in which emergency first aid is required. In emergency situations it should be inferred immediately to preserve life to prevent the casualty’s condition becoming worse, and to promote recovery. It has been stated that 10% of the deaths occur during the first 5 minutes of an accident indicating the importance of first aid that will be applied by bystanders. Following an emergency situations, it may take sometimes too long for medical help provided by professionals to reach the casualty. This may be related to the location or severity of the accident. That’s why everybody should be aware of the life saving techniques and procedures, and should apply them successfully when necessary. Universities are the most appropriate places to reach the community. Middle East Technical University aims to educate and certificate all students as a “First Aid Provider”before they graduated. This course is developed by the Middle East Technical University, Physical Education and Sports Department. Participating students will be able to develop understanding of first aid procedures during different emergency situations during this course. At the end of the course students will be granted with a “First Aid Provider Certificate, if they successfully meet the standards required by Turkish Red Crescent. The course is subdivided into four main parts. The first part consists of four chapters that are about the principles of first aid, action at emergency situations, resuscitation, and disorders of the respiratory system. The principal aim of these chapters provide a framework and context for the remainder of the following courses. The second part of the course consists of different types of wounds and bleeding and their care, common types of circulatory disorders, foreign bodies that are embedded in different parts of the body, and other emergency situations such as epilepsy, diabetes and toothache. Burns and scalds, effects of extremes of temperature, poisoning, bites and stings are topics of the third part of the course. The aim of this part is to establish an awareness of the different types of emergency situations and application of first aid procedures in order to prevent further damage. The aim of last part is to ensure that students receive a basic core knowledge on the skeletal system, types of fractures and their cares as well as dressing and bandaging of fractures, and handling and transferring the casualty in a most safe way. After providing sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge about first aid procedures, students are expected to perform these skills adequately . Chapter I Principles of First Aid At the end of this chapter you should;

• Define first aid.
• List the aims of first aid.
• Recognize the responsibilities as a first aid provider.
• Express interest to the importance of first aid hygiene. Think about.....
• Why first aid is important?
• Who should apply first aid?
• Who is called a first aid provider?
• What are the responsibilities of first aid provider? What is first aid? First aid is the initial emergency care or treatment of the injured or sick. It is the care administered by a concerned person as soon as possible after an accident or illness before professional medical services arrives. It sometimes means the difference between life and death, or between a full or partial recovery. Who is first aid provider? First aid provider is any person who has a certificate received from an authorized body that he/she is qualified to apply first aid. The aims of first aid are to;

• Preserve life
• Prevent the casualtys condition becoming worse
• Promote recovery The first aid providers responsibilities are to;
• Assess the situation
• Assess the casualtys condition
• Deal calmly a

Trafik & Kuralları :

1. AIMS AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES

1.1. The traffic rules of the University are a set of measures which are intended to prevent traffic accidents within the campus, provide a smooth traffic flow and parking rules to facilitate parking. These rules are derived from the Turkish Traffic Laws (No.2918) and the decisions taken by the administration of the University.

1.2. Driving motorized and non-motorized vehicles within the boundaries of Koç University is a privilege granted by the University. It is not a natural right possessed by the faculty, staff, students or visitors.

1.3. Drivers must obey the traffic rules, which are in effect 24 hours a day, and the warnings of the University Security who assist in the enforcement of these rules. Otherwise, sanctions will be imposed according to the type of violation, as detailed in Annex-A

1.4. Pedestrians have the right of way in the University. Drivers approaching a pedestrian crossing must slow down and come to a complete stop when a pedestrian is approaching or waiting to cross.

2. RULES

2.1. All the rules are made and enforced for the safety of University students, faculty, staff and visitors.

2.2. STICKERS

2.2.1.Vehicle identification stickers are required to provide quick entry into the campus, assignment of parking lots and for purposes of security. They are obtained at the beginning of each academic year for a fee. The fee, renewal dates and distribution points are announced in advance.

2.2.2.The sticker of sold vehicles must be removed from the windshield of the vehicle and returned to the Accountant's Office

2.3. PARKING LOTS

2.3.1.A table showing the parking lots within the University and their capacity is Annex-B

2.3.2.The University is not responsible for theft incidents taking place in the parking lots.

2.3.3.Motorcycles and bicycles can be parked only in places assigned to them.

2.3.4.Vehicles are not allowed to park under any circumtances on pavements on pedestrian walkways.

2.4. SPEED LIMIT 2.4.1. The speed limit within the campus is 40 km/hr.

2.5. OTHER RULES

2.5.1.It is forbidden to honk the horn, form convoys, drive recklessly and overtake other vehicles dangerously.

2.5.2.Motorcycle riders are required to wear helmets.

2.5.3.Visitor vehicles entering the campus should obtain a visitor card from the main gate, put it in front of the windshield in a visible way and return it on leaving. It must be indemnified in case of loss.

3. SANCTIONS IMPOSED IN CASE OF VIOLATION OF THE RULES

3.1. The table of sanctions for the violation of the rules is provided at Annex A.

3.2. Every driver with a sticker is assigned 100 points. Each violation by the driver will result a deduction of points according to the Sanctions Table. Stickers of the drivers losing all the points will be cancelled. They will not be assigned a new sticker for a year. The security office will maintain the records for each registered driver. The cancellation of stickers is administered by the office of the General Secretary.

3.3. A vehicle left at an unauthorized place may be towed by the Security.

3.4. Vehicles of drivers without a driving license will be made to leave the campus. The driver will be reported to the traffic police.

3.5. Vehicles without license plates will not be admitted to the campus.

3.6. Drunken drivers and their vehicles will not be admitted to the campus.

3.7. In case of violations of the traffic rules by the visitors and drivers of commercial vehicles, the Security will warn the driver. Depending on the nature of the violation, the driver and the vehicle may be made to leave the campus, and may not be allowed to enter the campus again.

4. THE PROCEDURES CONCERNING TRAFFIC VIOLATION TICKETS AND OBJECTIONS TO THESE TICKETS

4.1. The Security Office will issue a ticket for each traffic rule violation. The orjinal will be kept by the Security office and one copy will go to driver subject to the ticket.

4.2. If a driver objects to a Traffic Violation Ticket he or she must apply to the Security Office. If the driver is not satisfied with the result he or she can appeal to the General Secretary.

5. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT

5.1. Stop your car in a way that will not create an additional risk for the ongoing traffic and take safety measures (e.g. put a reflector in the road behind the car).

5.2. Inform the Security Office (Ext: 3535 or 3636) and if necessary. The Health Center (Ext: 1100) about the accident.

5.3. Do not move your car until the security arrives. Othervise, you my be fined or imprisoned. But if there are no fatalities and casualties you my pull your car over to the side of the road after coming to an agreement with the other driver.

5.4. Be ready to show your insurance date and number and other relevant documents if requested.

5.5. Do not leave the scene of the accident until the arrival of an offical.

Repe Gerek yok (; iyi Forumlar

02-04-07, 22:08	#1 (permalink)
onur_0581991 HEPİMİZ MEHMETÇİĞİZ!!!! Giriş Tarihi: 12-10-2005 Yer: Sivas ..................... Takım: GalataSaray Mesajlar: 336 Rep Puanı: 914590 Rep Gücü: 9185	Trafik ve İlkyardım!!!(İngilizce yardım) Abilerim bnm bu haftasonuna kadar ingilizce dönem ödevi wermem gerek konusu trafik ve ilkyardım en az 3 sayfa olacak yardım edene +rep noulur yardım edin yalvarırım çok acil lasım

02-04-07, 23:30	#2 (permalink)
~~Liуα~~ Banlandı Giriş Tarihi: 11-03-2007 Mesajlar: 6,426 Rep Puanı: 3352131 Rep Gücü: 0	C: Trafik ve İlkyardım!!!(İngilizce yardım) İLK YARDIM ingilizce : INTRODUCTION It is very hard to predict the time of the accidents, which causes many injuries that threat human life. Cessation of the heart and breathing, extreme bleeding, and shock is the most dangerous situations in which emergency first aid is required. In emergency situations it should be inferred immediately to preserve life to prevent the casualty’s condition becoming worse, and to promote recovery. It has been stated that 10% of the deaths occur during the first 5 minutes of an accident indicating the importance of first aid that will be applied by bystanders. Following an emergency situations, it may take sometimes too long for medical help provided by professionals to reach the casualty. This may be related to the location or severity of the accident. That’s why everybody should be aware of the life saving techniques and procedures, and should apply them successfully when necessary. Universities are the most appropriate places to reach the community. Middle East Technical University aims to educate and certificate all students as a “First Aid Provider”before they graduated. This course is developed by the Middle East Technical University, Physical Education and Sports Department. Participating students will be able to develop understanding of first aid procedures during different emergency situations during this course. At the end of the course students will be granted with a “First Aid Provider Certificate, if they successfully meet the standards required by Turkish Red Crescent. The course is subdivided into four main parts. The first part consists of four chapters that are about the principles of first aid, action at emergency situations, resuscitation, and disorders of the respiratory system. The principal aim of these chapters provide a framework and context for the remainder of the following courses. The second part of the course consists of different types of wounds and bleeding and their care, common types of circulatory disorders, foreign bodies that are embedded in different parts of the body, and other emergency situations such as epilepsy, diabetes and toothache. Burns and scalds, effects of extremes of temperature, poisoning, bites and stings are topics of the third part of the course. The aim of this part is to establish an awareness of the different types of emergency situations and application of first aid procedures in order to prevent further damage. The aim of last part is to ensure that students receive a basic core knowledge on the skeletal system, types of fractures and their cares as well as dressing and bandaging of fractures, and handling and transferring the casualty in a most safe way. After providing sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge about first aid procedures, students are expected to perform these skills adequately . Chapter I Principles of First Aid At the end of this chapter you should; • Define first aid. • List the aims of first aid. • Recognize the responsibilities as a first aid provider. • Express interest to the importance of first aid hygiene. Think about..... • Why first aid is important? • Who should apply first aid? • Who is called a first aid provider? • What are the responsibilities of first aid provider? What is first aid? First aid is the initial emergency care or treatment of the injured or sick. It is the care administered by a concerned person as soon as possible after an accident or illness before professional medical services arrives. It sometimes means the difference between life and death, or between a full or partial recovery. Who is first aid provider? First aid provider is any person who has a certificate received from an authorized body that he/she is qualified to apply first aid. The aims of first aid are to; • Preserve life • Prevent the casualtys condition becoming worse • Promote recovery The first aid providers responsibilities are to; • Assess the situation • Assess the casualtys condition • Deal calmly a Trafik & Kuralları : 1. AIMS AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES 1.1. The traffic rules of the University are a set of measures which are intended to prevent traffic accidents within the campus, provide a smooth traffic flow and parking rules to facilitate parking. These rules are derived from the Turkish Traffic Laws (No.2918) and the decisions taken by the administration of the University. 1.2. Driving motorized and non-motorized vehicles within the boundaries of Koç University is a privilege granted by the University. It is not a natural right possessed by the faculty, staff, students or visitors. 1.3. Drivers must obey the traffic rules, which are in effect 24 hours a day, and the warnings of the University Security who assist in the enforcement of these rules. Otherwise, sanctions will be imposed according to the type of violation, as detailed in Annex-A 1.4. Pedestrians have the right of way in the University. Drivers approaching a pedestrian crossing must slow down and come to a complete stop when a pedestrian is approaching or waiting to cross. 2. RULES 2.1. All the rules are made and enforced for the safety of University students, faculty, staff and visitors. 2.2. STICKERS 2.2.1.Vehicle identification stickers are required to provide quick entry into the campus, assignment of parking lots and for purposes of security. They are obtained at the beginning of each academic year for a fee. The fee, renewal dates and distribution points are announced in advance. 2.2.2.The sticker of sold vehicles must be removed from the windshield of the vehicle and returned to the Accountant's Office 2.3. PARKING LOTS 2.3.1.A table showing the parking lots within the University and their capacity is Annex-B 2.3.2.The University is not responsible for theft incidents taking place in the parking lots. 2.3.3.Motorcycles and bicycles can be parked only in places assigned to them. 2.3.4.Vehicles are not allowed to park under any circumtances on pavements on pedestrian walkways. 2.4. SPEED LIMIT 2.4.1. The speed limit within the campus is 40 km/hr. 2.5. OTHER RULES 2.5.1.It is forbidden to honk the horn, form convoys, drive recklessly and overtake other vehicles dangerously. 2.5.2.Motorcycle riders are required to wear helmets. 2.5.3.Visitor vehicles entering the campus should obtain a visitor card from the main gate, put it in front of the windshield in a visible way and return it on leaving. It must be indemnified in case of loss. 3. SANCTIONS IMPOSED IN CASE OF VIOLATION OF THE RULES 3.1. The table of sanctions for the violation of the rules is provided at Annex A. 3.2. Every driver with a sticker is assigned 100 points. Each violation by the driver will result a deduction of points according to the Sanctions Table. Stickers of the drivers losing all the points will be cancelled. They will not be assigned a new sticker for a year. The security office will maintain the records for each registered driver. The cancellation of stickers is administered by the office of the General Secretary. 3.3. A vehicle left at an unauthorized place may be towed by the Security. 3.4. Vehicles of drivers without a driving license will be made to leave the campus. The driver will be reported to the traffic police. 3.5. Vehicles without license plates will not be admitted to the campus. 3.6. Drunken drivers and their vehicles will not be admitted to the campus. 3.7. In case of violations of the traffic rules by the visitors and drivers of commercial vehicles, the Security will warn the driver. Depending on the nature of the violation, the driver and the vehicle may be made to leave the campus, and may not be allowed to enter the campus again. 4. THE PROCEDURES CONCERNING TRAFFIC VIOLATION TICKETS AND OBJECTIONS TO THESE TICKETS 4.1. The Security Office will issue a ticket for each traffic rule violation. The orjinal will be kept by the Security office and one copy will go to driver subject to the ticket. 4.2. If a driver objects to a Traffic Violation Ticket he or she must apply to the Security Office. If the driver is not satisfied with the result he or she can appeal to the General Secretary. 5. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT 5.1. Stop your car in a way that will not create an additional risk for the ongoing traffic and take safety measures (e.g. put a reflector in the road behind the car). 5.2. Inform the Security Office (Ext: 3535 or 3636) and if necessary. The Health Center (Ext: 1100) about the accident. 5.3. Do not move your car until the security arrives. Othervise, you my be fined or imprisoned. But if there are no fatalities and casualties you my pull your car over to the side of the road after coming to an agreement with the other driver. 5.4. Be ready to show your insurance date and number and other relevant documents if requested. 5.5. Do not leave the scene of the accident until the arrival of an offical. Repe Gerek yok (; iyi Forumlar

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